One skin disorder affecting people’s scalp is scalp seborrheic dermatitis. The symptoms are itchy, flaky, red and scaly skin. Malassezia furfur, a yeast that lives on the surface, is believed to be related to the cause, though a specific cause is not known.

Dandruff, the flaking of the scalp, is one of the first signs of scalp seborrheic dermatitis. Dandruff can be either yellow, white or gray flakes. Most people first notice these flakes on their clothing. If your case is more severe, you can start getting yellow to red pimples along the hairline. Other symptoms to notice are any scales, whether patchy or thick crusting on the scalp, itching, scales along the hair shafts and hair loss. Symptoms can come and go, with periods of no signs of the condition.

Most adults do show signs for weeks to years at a time. It is important that if your scalp is becoming painful or showing signs of infection, that you get to a doctor for advice. A doctor can recommend other treatments and prevent permanent damage to the hair follicles, which can lead to hair loss.

So what type of products are available to treat this condition?

There are scalp products that can be used for a sensitive scalp. There are lotions, creams, shampoos and cleansers. Scalp seborrheic dermatitis can be controlled using shampoos that contain anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and sebo-suppressive ingredients. It is important to keep your scalp clean by using products that wash away bacteria and fungus, like shampoos that contain zinc, sulfur and salicylic acid. These products are available over the counter or in prescription form.

Are there other methods available?

There are other methods to use for treatment that are not antifungal. There are topically applied products to use, like Vitamin B6 ointment and topical steroid. For those that prefer natural remedies, you can apply honey, aloe vera, tea tree oil and avocado extracts. Eating right is another thing to do to control your seborrheic dermatitis. Fruits, vegetables and any foods rich in antioxidants and beta-carotene are good ways to control your condition. You can also take supplements like probiotics to keep your scalp healthy in addition to eating right. There is another method believed to kill the fungus on your scalp and that is by pouring milk of magnesia over your head.

Dermatologists also recommend using photodynamic therapy. This therapy uses UVA and UVB laser or red and blue LED lights to reduce the growth of Malassezia and reduce any inflammation.

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